Drinking vodka with water - Just combine vodka and soda water in a glass with ice and enjoy. You can also add a squeeze of lime or lemon for a bit of flavor. If you’re looking for something a bit more flavorful, you can try a vodka and cranberry juice cocktail. This drink is also easy to make – just combine vodka, cranberry juice, and soda …

 
If You Choose to Drink, Timing Is Key. Drinking alcohol at appropriate times can help prevent disruptions to your intermittent fasting results.. It’s essential to consume alcohol during mealtimes only, and to do it in moderation, as food can help absorb the alcohol and minimize its impact on weight loss. Consuming alcohol on an empty …. Weekend trip near me

Here are 7 evidence-based health benefits of drinking plenty of water. 1. Helps maximize physical performance. If you don’t stay hydrated, your physical performance can suffer. This is ...May 17, 2023 · 2 ounces vodka. 3 ounces seltzer water. .5-1 ounce fresh citrus, fruit puree, juice, or simple syrup. Ice. I recommend starting with ½ ounce of all these flavorings and then adding more if you desire. I sometimes like adding 1 ounce of citrus and juice, but find syrups and purees are a little sweeter and stronger. Dec 22, 2023 · Acid reflux causes a burning sensation in the throat and chest. Drinking water, low fat milk, and herbal teas may help manage it. Alcohol, caffeinated drinks, and sodas may worsen symptoms. If vodka had a red wine, on the other hand, it would be Karlsson's Gold ($32), the vodka of which Mr. K. is so protective. It's distilled from a carefully orchestrated blend of Swedish new ...Just combine vodka and soda water in a glass with ice and enjoy. You can also add a squeeze of lime or lemon for a bit of flavor. If you’re looking for something a bit more flavorful, you can try a vodka and cranberry juice cocktail. This drink is also easy to make – just combine vodka, cranberry juice, and soda …2 /14. First thing in the morning is one of the best times to hydrate. Your body has gone through a long fast. For a simple jump start, squirt half a lemon in your first …Yes, drinking vodka and water will still get you drunk, although it may take more drinks as the alcohol content of the drink decreases as you add water. The amount of alcohol consumed and at …Coffee 0 (milk adds roughly 1-3 grams of carbs) Diet soft drink 0 (artificial sweeteners cause other problems though) Wine 2 (5 oz – 14 cl) Almond milk, unsweetened 2 (8 oz – 25 cl) Coconut water 9 (1 cup – 24 cl) Vegetable juice 11 (1 cup – 24 cl). The amount of carbs can vary. Adding fruit juice adds more carbs.Bearing in mind the damage certain drinks can do to the thermoplastic polymer that your Invisalign aligners are made from, the only thing that you should drink while wearing them is water. You can drink plain water at room temperature while wearing your aligners. Invisalign providers recommend that you remove your aligners while …Knowing how much water to drink daily can help your body function like the well-lubricated engine it is. But knowing how much water to drink a day, in general, is just the start. W...... water is added to whiskey. Here's how the temperature, type, and amount of water added can impact a whiskey tasting ... drinking for enjoyment or to assess a ...high potassium foods, like avocado and bananas. Dehydration can occur when drinking alcohol, so avoiding salty foods is important. Drinking plenty of water can also help people stay hydrated when ...Feb 29, 2024 · Are you over 21? Vodka is one of the most popular liquors. Get to know how to drink to vodka to get the most out of this extraordinary spirit. May 24, 2022 · Check out these Vodka Roulette game rules. 1. Prepare the alcohol. Fill as many shot glasses as there are players with water, except for one, which should be filled with vodka or any other clear spirit. 2. Mix it up! Mix up the shot glasses, so that nobody knows where in which glass the vodka is in. 3. For a liquor whose main feature is its absolute clarity, vodka is pretty interesting stuff. Folks have been making vodka for — according to most estimates — over 1000 years. Back i...14. Crystal Head. Best vodka for Cosmopolitan. 15. Spirytus Rektyfikowany. Strongest vodka. Or, if you’d rather read up on the spirit first, explore our buyer’s guide to drinking vodka, including how it’s made and the different types available, our tips on how to drink vodka, and the terms to know when buying vodka . 1.When making such a simple drink, there's nowhere for the ingredients to hide, so it's important to choose a quality vodka and good water. No, not all vodka ...Here, we look at nine ways to prevent or reduce the severity of a hangover. 1. Drinking in moderation. Drink in moderation. Consuming an excessive amount of alcohol increases the likelihood of a ...Search online for your drink recipe, if need be. Enter the ingredients and amounts using the drop-down menus or the "+ Add it" feature. Also enter the percent alcohol by volume (% alc/vol) for the alcohol ingredients. The % alc/vol, which is half the "proof," can be found on distilled spirits bottle labels or online.With vodka soda or vodka water, you're already rehydrating yourself somewhat, so you don't have to work as hard to get those 16-ounce glasses of water in between drinks. Plus, it's quite an easy cocktail to prepare. To make a vodka soda, pour 1.5 ounces of vodka (any flavor) over ice and top the rest of the glass with soda water …Yes, drinking vodka and water will still get you drunk, although it may take more drinks as the alcohol content of the drink decreases as you add water. The amount of alcohol consumed and at …Best vodka and sparkling water cocktails. Best Whiskey and Sparkling Water Cocktail. Best gin and sparkling water cocktails. Best rum and sparkling water …BON V!V Spiked Seltzer Variety Pack (12-Pack) $17 at Drizly. Calories: 90. Sugar: 0 grams. ABV: 4.5%. With a fresh rebranding, BON V!V is here for all of your summer drinking needs. With a 4.5% ABV, only 90 calories per can, and 0 grams of sugar, this hard seltzer is gluten-free and made with natural …Vodka + Water. 10x distilled vodka for the absolute best experience! Learn More. Tequila + Water. 100% specialty made Mexican tequila. Learn More. Whiskey + ...1 plastic gallon jug of water; Vodka; MiO or another flavor enhancer; Method: ... spiced rum is excellent for tropical-centric Tiki-style drinks and for giving your drink a little extra spice, and ...How to drink it. Repeat this three-step process: Exhale, shoot, eat. Exhale deeply, toss back a shot, and taste the vodka on your palate for a minute. Follow this by reaching for the “zakuski ...Alcohol is a diuretic.Drinking it can make you pee more than if you had the same amount of water. Read on to find out the science behind why alcohol makes you pee — and what, if anything, you ...Feb 7, 2023 · It describes the B.O.R.G.— the acronym for “Black Out Rage Gallon” — as a common tailgating beverage of choice. “Gen Z is bringing gallon jugs to tailgates and calling them borgs,” the ... Feb. 8, 2023, 4:53 PM PST. By Morgan Sung. The borg — "blackout rage gallon" — has become the drink of choice on college campuses across the country. Made with half water, half vodka, a ...“Vodka is, by definition, a neutral spirit; it’s like having your favorite bottle of water, except you’ll get a buzz.” For the folks who order them, that’s kind of the point. …Jul 18, 2023 · Some evidence suggests that eliminating alcohol among people who drink heavily helps control weight. In a study published in 2018, people who stopped drinking lost 1.6% more weight than those who ... Alcohol and Water Safety. Alcohol and water don't mix. Alcohol consumption can significantly increase the risk of drowning. Alcohol-related drowning deaths occur across all ages and environments, among men …Apr 22, 2023 · Drinking a small amount of alcohol, like a glass of red wine or vodka with soda water, can be enjoyed without causing weight gain. It’s important to make smart choices regarding alcohol consumption and to be mindful of the number of calories per ounce or drink. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (zero degrees Celsius), and the freezing point of pure ethanol alcohol is -173 degrees Fahrenheit (-114 degrees Celsius). Alcoholic beverages are a mixture of both alcohol and water (in some cases, sugars and other additives), which puts the freezing point of your alcoholic beverages somewhere in …Vodka (Polish: wódka; Russian: водка; Swedish: vodka) is a clear distilled alcoholic beverage.Different varieties originated in Poland, Russia, and Sweden. Vodka is composed mainly of water and ethanol but sometimes with traces of impurities and flavourings. Traditionally, it is made by distilling liquid from fermented cereal grains, and potatoes …Dec 8, 2022 · Fortunately, drinking an occasional glass of dry wine is fine on a low-carb diet. Vodka & Soda – one long drink contains 0 grams of carbs and 115 calories. A vodka & soda or gin & soda is your drink if you want to skip sugar and artificial sweeteners. This sparkling drink with vodka, soda, lime and ice tastes way better than it might sound. Check out these Vodka Roulette game rules. 1. Prepare the alcohol. Fill as many shot glasses as there are players with water, except for one, which should be filled with vodka or any other clear spirit. 2. Mix it up! Mix up the shot glasses, so that nobody knows where in which glass the vodka is in. 3.Aug 31, 2020 · Vodka is a disinfectant, antitoxin, and antiseptic alcohol drink with almost zero fat. Like most alcoholic drinks it has ample health benefits only if consumed moderately. It is very much effective in improving cardiovascular health and reducing stress. Vodka is also very useful in curing toothache and bad breathes. Vodka astringent nature is ... Nov 16, 2023 ... The cover model, actress and partner in Napa's Immortal Estate wines adds co-owner of vodka-based canned cocktail maker Vosa Spirits to her ...Jun 26, 2017 · The drink that solves both issues—Vodka-Water-Lime. 2. It doesn't taste that bad. I’ll admit I was a little skeptical at first, but this drink isn’t that bad to swallow, especially when you think about some of the other things you could be drinking. There’s a reason why the only way people can drink tequila is in shot from or in a lime ... The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for further assessment of microplastics in the environment and their potential impacts on human health. Try our Symptom Checker Got a...Jul 18, 2023 · Some evidence suggests that eliminating alcohol among people who drink heavily helps control weight. In a study published in 2018, people who stopped drinking lost 1.6% more weight than those who ... Knowing how much water to drink daily can help your body function like the well-lubricated engine it is. But knowing how much water to drink a day, in general, is just the start. W...In addition to the dopamine that alcohol consumption can stimulate, there are other mechanisms at work that get your good feelings going when you drink vodka every night, according to an article in Live Science. Most notably, drinking alcoholic beverages stimulates the release of endorphins, hormones that make you feel pleasure …Mix your vodka with a non-acidic mixer: Using a non-acidic mixer, such as water or club soda, can help to neutralize the acidity of the vodka. Drink water between alcoholic beverages: Staying hydrated is key to prevent the irritation of your stomach lining and minimize the effects of alcohol.Vodka + Water. 10x distilled vodka for the absolute best experience! Learn More. Tequila + Water. 100% specialty made Mexican tequila. Learn More. Whiskey + Water. 2 Year barrel aged whiskey straight from the barrel into the can. Learn More. Find a bluebird near you. Store Locator. Have a bluebird day!Jan 29, 2018 ... Spanish alcohol brand Vita Spirits is set to launch Vita Vodka Water, 'the world's first vodka designed to be mixed with water.Vodka is nothing more than the word ‘voda’ (‘water’) in diminutive, but it’s unclear when it began to be used as the name of the alcoholic drink. Vodka in Russia was typically called ...1. Vodka Soda (vodka and club soda) 2. Moscow Mule (vodka and ginger beer) 3. Vodka Tonic (vodka and tonic water) 4. Bloody Mary (vodka and tomato juice) 5. Vodka Cranberry (vodka and …Alternatively, you can pour the vodka into a glass and let it sit in an ice bucket until it reaches the optimal temperature. 3. Use the Right Glassware. Your choice of glassware is crucial when drinking vodka straight. A vodka tasting glass, also called a "tulip glass," is the best choice for sipping vodka.For those not in the know, the name may be a little intimidating. But “Liquid Death” is just water in a can. Now the brand, which has been independently owned and …May 8, 2018 · Alcohol prevents the release of the antidiuretic hormone (or ADH) that causes water reabsorption. Without this hormone your kidneys are unable to absorb water and instead excrete urine. “Drinking the equivalent of 50 grams of alcohol in about 8 ounces of water can result in the elimination of up to 1 quart of liquid as urine.”. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (zero degrees Celsius), and the freezing point of pure ethanol alcohol is -173 degrees Fahrenheit (-114 degrees Celsius). Alcoholic beverages are a mixture of both alcohol and water (in some cases, sugars and other additives), which puts the freezing point of your alcoholic beverages somewhere in …Short-term effects. Drinking alcohol can affect your body straight away. A healthy person is likely to experience the following: BAC of up to 0.05: feeling of wellbeing. talkative, relaxed and more confident. BAC of 0.05 to 0.08: impaired judgement and …Smart Russians, like smart drinkers everywhere, however, know that much of the hangover is caused by dehydration, and thus the best “cure” is to drink plenty of water before going to sleep. The special verb the Russians use for drinking vodka as hang over cure is “opokhmelitsya” — try saying that five times fast the …Mom Water Nancy Pineapple Orange Vodka Water Product details. Category: Ready-to-Drink. Region: Indiana, United States. ABV: 4.5%. Tasting Notes: Pineapple.Feb 16, 2023 · Some long-term effects of frequently drinking alcohol can include: persistent changes in mood, including anxiety and irritability. insomnia and other sleep concerns. a weakened immune system ... Steps. Fill a Collins glass with ice, then add the vodka. Top with the club soda. Garnish with a lemon wedge, squeezing some juice into your drink if desired. 127 ratings. The Vodka Soda is a classic, easy-to-make cocktail. Just pair your favorite vodka with good sparkling water, and enjoy.Method 1: Drinking Vodka Neat. This is the standard way to consume vodka. Vodka purists may argue that drinking vodka straight is the best way to enjoy the …9. Key Lime La Croix Cocktail. The Key Lime La Croix Cocktail is a low-carb and low-sugar drink made with La Croix sparkling water, vodka, and fresh key lime juice. It's a refreshing and tangy cocktail that's perfect for those who want a guilt-free indulgence. Plus, it can easily be turned into a mocktail.Vodka is a household name when it comes to alcohol. It can be made from a wide variety of grains, potatoes, and even grapes, with other additions at times. It has a long history in...No, you cannot smell someone drinking vodka because it is odorless. However, if you consume more than the body can process, the result will be unpleasant. Typical acetate [1] produced by the body should smell sweet. But when in excess, the odor comes out as sweat or breath may be foul.One drink is defined as 12 fluid ounces (360 milliliters) of beer that has about 5% alcohol, 5 fluid ounces (150 milliliters) of wine that has about 12% alcohol, or 1 1/2 fluid ounces (45 milliliters) of 80-proof liquor. Drink a glass of water in between drinks containing alcohol. This will help you drink less alcohol and decrease dehydration ...Feb 27, 2024 · A vodka seltzer incorporates vodka as the spirit of choice and makes for a great gluten-free cocktail. So a basic recipe for a vodka seltzer is: GREY GOOSE® Vodka. Flavored or unflavored soda or seltzer water. Fruit juice or fruit garnish. Vodka seltzers are versatile and can be made to match your taste preferences. Instead, drinking alcohol lowers the core temperature of your body. According to Dr. William Haynes, director of Clinical Pharmacology at the University of Iowa, “Consumption of alcohol undoes ...In addition to the dopamine that alcohol consumption can stimulate, there are other mechanisms at work that get your good feelings going when you drink vodka every night, according to an article in Live Science. Most notably, drinking alcoholic beverages stimulates the release of endorphins, hormones that make you feel pleasure …Unique Save Water Drink Vodka stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, ...Feb 7, 2023 ... Over the weekend, a video of college students sipping from plastic gallon containers filled with colorful liquid went viral and garnered over 7 ...Search online for your drink recipe, if need be. Enter the ingredients and amounts using the drop-down menus or the "+ Add it" feature. Also enter the percent alcohol by volume (% alc/vol) for the alcohol ingredients. The % alc/vol, which is half the "proof," can be found on distilled spirits bottle labels or online.The History of Vodka. Vodka is a drink that originated in Eastern Europe, the name stemming from the Russian word ‘voda’ meaning water or, as the Poles would say ‘woda’. The first documented production of vodka in Russia was at the end of the 9th century, but the first known distillery at, Khylnovsk, was about two hundred years later as ...Best vodka and sparkling water cocktails. Best Whiskey and Sparkling Water Cocktail. Best gin and sparkling water cocktails. Best rum and sparkling water …What you'll need to do to make vodka is take some grains (such as rye, rice, and wheat) or fruits (grapes, apples, etc.) or vegetables (corn, potatoes, etc.) or even straight sugar, and then ferment said ingredients, and finally distill the alcohol made from the fermented base ingredients. Wheat is one of the many bases that works …Jun 22, 2023 · Mix your vodka with a non-acidic mixer: Using a non-acidic mixer, such as water or club soda, can help to neutralize the acidity of the vodka. Drink water between alcoholic beverages: Staying hydrated is key to prevent the irritation of your stomach lining and minimize the effects of alcohol. 5. Borrow from brunch. With tomato juice, a celery stick as garnish, and plenty of ice, a Bloody Mary can actually help hydration more than hinder it. This is one reason it’s known as a hangover ...Fruit Infused Vodka Water. Zero bubbles. Zero sugar. Zero carbs. All natural. Gluten free. Crafted by moms, enjoyed by everyone. Flavors Find Mom Water. Mom Water® is now sold in 30+ states and will continue to expand in 2024! ... “Once I found Mom Water, it has become my go to drink for sporting events and hangouts, & I probably have told ...When making such a simple drink, there's nowhere for the ingredients to hide, so it's important to choose a quality vodka and good water. No, not all vodka ...Instead, drinking alcohol lowers the core temperature of your body. According to Dr. William Haynes, director of Clinical Pharmacology at the University of Iowa, “Consumption of alcohol undoes ...People in Russia often choose to drink vodka because of its low price. As well as being a cheap, vodka is also among the strongest alcoholic drinks. With an alcohol content of around 40%, drinking vodka will get you drunk fast. Essentially, Russian’s drink a lot of vodka because it is one of the cheapest and strongest alcoholic drinks ...A person with diabetes has a high risk of developing heart disease and liver disease. Additionally, a person with diabetes can drink in moderation and still be safe. Since diabetes is a chronic disease, it is important to understand the potential consequences of drinking alcohol. Alcohol can raise blood sugar levels and lead to weight gain.Apr 22, 2023 · Drinking a small amount of alcohol, like a glass of red wine or vodka with soda water, can be enjoyed without causing weight gain. It’s important to make smart choices regarding alcohol consumption and to be mindful of the number of calories per ounce or drink. Fruit Infused Vodka Water. Zero bubbles. Zero sugar. Zero carbs. All natural. Gluten free. Crafted by moms, enjoyed by everyone. Flavors Find Mom Water. Mom Water® is now sold in 30+ states and will continue to expand in 2024! ... “Once I found Mom Water, it has become my go to drink for sporting events and hangouts, & I probably have told ...The other best home remedy to reduce water retention or edema is drinking enough water. Instead of drinking alcohol, try to substitute this drink with water. Unlike any other alcoholic beverage, water does not contain any calories. So, you are certain that it will not contribute to extra calories. Similarly, drinking water will lower your water ...In addition to the dopamine that alcohol consumption can stimulate, there are other mechanisms at work that get your good feelings going when you drink vodka every night, according to an article in Live Science. Most notably, drinking alcoholic beverages stimulates the release of endorphins, hormones that make you feel pleasure …Salty Dog. The Salty Dog is a refreshing and versatile spring vodka cocktail made with vodka, grapefruit juice, and a salted rim. Its perfect balance of sweet, salty, and sour flavors, along with its vibrant pink color, make it an amazing choice for any springtime occasion. This cocktail's adaptability allows for …Unique Save Water Drink Vodka stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, ...Short-term effects. Drinking alcohol can affect your body straight away. A healthy person is likely to experience the following: BAC of up to 0.05: feeling of wellbeing. talkative, relaxed and more confident. BAC of 0.05 to 0.08: impaired judgement and …

A ginger beer chaser is just a natural combination of flavors, and the more carbonated the ginger beer, the more bubbly and crisp a reaction you can expect to follow your vodka with. 6. Iced tea .... Homecoming spider man movie

drinking vodka with water

Dec 8, 2022 · Fortunately, drinking an occasional glass of dry wine is fine on a low-carb diet. Vodka & Soda – one long drink contains 0 grams of carbs and 115 calories. A vodka & soda or gin & soda is your drink if you want to skip sugar and artificial sweeteners. This sparkling drink with vodka, soda, lime and ice tastes way better than it might sound. Apr 1, 2023 · 5. Blackberry Vodka Tonic. "Blackberry Vodka Tonic" is a must-try cocktail for anyone looking for a refreshing and fruity drink. This summer cocktail is made with a carbonated tonic water base and smooth vodka, infused with a fresh blackberry simple syrup for sweetness and a touch of tartness from the fresh lime juice. The History of Vodka. Vodka is a drink that originated in Eastern Europe, the name stemming from the Russian word ‘voda’ meaning water or, as the Poles would say ‘woda’. The first documented production of vodka in Russia was at the end of the 9th century, but the first known distillery at, Khylnovsk, was about two hundred years later as ...Sep 26, 2023 · Raising the amount of alcohol consumed, regardless of the type or even when consumed moderately, can elevate the likelihood of gout flare-ups. Stay Hydrated: When consuming alcohol, especially vodka, drink plenty of water to counteract its dehydrating effects. Proper hydration can help prevent uric acid crystal formation. If you're going to drink, these 5 tips may help you avoid overdoing it. Medically Reviewed by Laura J. Martin, MD on March 17, 2010. Written by Liesa Goins. 1. Drink More ... Water, That Is. 2 ...Mom Water Nancy Pineapple Orange Vodka Water Product details. Category: Ready-to-Drink. Region: Indiana, United States. ABV: 4.5%. Tasting Notes: Pineapple.One drink is defined as 12 fluid ounces (360 milliliters) of beer that has about 5% alcohol, 5 fluid ounces (150 milliliters) of wine that has about 12% alcohol, or 1 1/2 fluid ounces (45 milliliters) of 80-proof liquor. Drink a glass of water in between drinks containing alcohol. This will help you drink less alcohol and …Sep 18, 2022 · This can be done by placing the bottle in the freezer for a few hours or adding ice cubes to a glass of vodka. If you are using ice cubes, use distilled water so that the ice does not dilute the vodka too much. 3. Pour a Shot of Vodka. When you’re ready to drink, pour a shot of chilled vodka into a clean glass. When it comes to staying hydrated, drinking water is essential. With so many options available, it can be challenging to determine which bottled water is the best choice for your h...Drinking alcohol in moderation generally is not a cause for concern. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, drinking is considered to be in the moderate or low-risk range for women at no more than three drinks in any one day and no more than seven drinks per week. For men, it is no … directions. Place ice cubes in an empty pitcher. squeeze juice of the orange, lime and tangerine over the ice, throw in the peel (makes a pretty presentation and adds to the citrus flavor). Add Mandarin Vodka (1/3 of the bottle is how I do it). Fill with Water, stir. Pour into highball glasses. Yes, you can water down vodka. Many people are watering down their vodka. A lot of people are adding water to their vodka. Right now, there are a lot of …Yes, drinking vodka and water will still get you drunk, although it may take more drinks as the alcohol content of the drink decreases as you add water. The amount of alcohol consumed and at …Feb 7, 2023 ... Over the weekend, a video of college students sipping from plastic gallon containers filled with colorful liquid went viral and garnered over 7 ...Aug 3, 2020 ... Whether you have a premium or cheap vodka, putting it in some seltzer or sparkling water is going to give you the perfect taste you desire. This ...Unique Save Water Drink Vodka stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, ... 1 1/2 oz Tito's Handmade Vodka Buy It ; 4-8 oz water, to taste. 1 lemon slice. Just add Tito's Handmade Vodka and water to a glass with ice. Garnish with a lemon slice. Dr. Kiltz’s Bottom Line: Carnivore Diet and Alcohol. The carnivore diet is an all meat and animal product way of life. Alcohol is distilled from grains and fruits, so it’s not a carnivore diet food. Alcohol in any form is a toxin that can be harmful, especially for people with medical conditions.... water is added to whiskey. Here's how the temperature, type, and amount of water added can impact a whiskey tasting ... drinking for enjoyment or to assess a ...Vodka water is a simple mixed drink that combines vodka, a distilled alcoholic beverage, with water, typically still or sparkling. It's appreciated for its low …You can drink vodka with hot water by combining them or taking them separately. If you opt for mixing them, the hot water could possibly cause the ethanol to evaporate and lower the alcohol concentration of your drink. However, vodka is used to spike homemade lemon tea and green tea, and there are dozens of … See more.

Popular Topics