Precise amount of hardener and thinner in the mixture. 3. Matte clearcoat application technique. 4. Prior cleaning of the surface. 5. Applying matte clearcoat on the entire part (no blending) 6. Different colour types have different gloss levels.Step 1: Prepare the Vehicle. A man washes his car and prepares to get the clear coat removed. Wash and remove all dirt and debris from your vehicle using a good-quality car wash soap and sponge. Rinse the car off …A clear coat protectant, in the broadest sense, is a product or treatment designed to add a protective layer to the surface of your vehicle. This can take the form of a layer of wax, paint protection film, or even a ceramic coating. These products and treatments are designed to protect your vehicle’s paintwork …Car clear coat spray paint. Spray Max 2K Clear Coat - Unlike other automotive clear coats the 2k is a two part paint that leaves you with professional results every time. 2k clear coats will cure faster and harder leaving you with a …Omega 1K Clear Acrylic Lacquer Top Coat is an advanced single pack clear coat that offers an excellent high-gloss durable finish with outstanding adhesion and UV-resistant properties to protect the paint underneath from harsh sun rays. This cleacoat is ideal for the repair or refinish of vehicles with acrylic lacquers or to apply to freshly ... Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss Automotive Clear Coat for Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Professional Results - Bundled with Master Aerosol Trigger. 48. 50+ bought in past month. $2799($2.37/Ounce) FREE delivery Mar 20 - 25. Online shopping from a great selection at Automotive Store. USC Spraymax Matte Clearcoat 3680065. 739. 20 offers from $25.47. #9. Spray max USC 2k High Gloss Clearcoat Aerosol (6 PACK) 653. 16 offers from $106.50. #10. Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger.The self-healing clear coat of our ULTIMATE and ULTIMATE STEALTH films is designed to repair itself from swirl marks and light scratches from car washes, etc. If a piece of debris has penetrated all the way through the clear coat on the film, it will not self-heal. The only way to fix this would be to have the piece of film replaced. Clear Premium Wrapping Film Specifications. These Clear vinyl wraps films are made for use without overlaminates so you can start wrapping as soon as you get your roll. Up to a 8 Year Lifespan; Invisible, air-release channels for bubble-free results; Sold by the foot in 60 inch wide rolls; Designed with a built-in protective clear coat layer Located in Tulsa OK, Poppy's Patina is widely know as the Original Wipe-On Clear Coat for classic cars and trucks. Restore paint or preserve patina. Poppy's Patina is not just a "sauce" that wipes off. It seals your patina in UV protected coat. Find products to preserve your patina/paint in Matte, Gloss & Satin today!The self-healing clear coat of our ULTIMATE and ULTIMATE STEALTH films is designed to repair itself from swirl marks and light scratches from car washes, etc. If a piece of debris has penetrated all the way through the clear coat on the film, it will not self-heal. The only way to fix this would be to have the piece of film replaced.Omega 1K Clear Acrylic Lacquer Top Coat is an advanced single pack clear coat that offers an excellent high-gloss durable finish with outstanding adhesion and UV-resistant properties to protect the paint underneath from harsh sun rays. This cleacoat is ideal for the repair or refinish of vehicles with acrylic lacquers or to apply to freshly ...In Conclusion. In summary, UV protection products for headlights are essential for maintaining the clarity and functionality of your vehicle’s headlights. Among the top performers are McKee’s 37 MK37-130 Headlight Protectant Spray, Meguiar’s Keep Clear Headlight Coating, SYLVANIA’s UV Block Clear Coat Kit, the Headlight Renew …Small to medium-sized cars require about 1 gallon of primer, 3 gallons of topcoat, and between 2 and 3 gallons of clear coat, according to Popular Mechanics. Large cars require 1 1...3D Bug Remover - All Purpose Exterior Cleaner & Degreaser to Wipe Away Bugs on Plastic, Rubber, Metal, Chrome, Aluminum, Windows & Mirrors, Suitable for use on Car Paint, Wax & Clear Coat 16oz. 3,031. 1K+ bought in past month. $1699 ($1.06/Fl Oz) $15.29 with Subscribe & Save discount. FREE delivery Fri, Mar 8 on $35 of items shipped by …Sep 16, 2022 · Meguiar's Scratch Eraser Kit. $24 at Amazon. Credit: Michael Simari. Pros. The fastest and easiest way to eliminate light scratches. Saves tons of time. Cons. Requires drill. The Meguiar's Scratch ... Sep 27, 2003 ... 5to10 minutes between base coats. let flash 1/2 hour before clear. 1 light coat of clear. 10-15 minute flash before 2nd coat! 2nd and ...Dupli-Color BCL0125 Clear Coat is our runner-up for the premium choice. This clear coat offers excellent adhesion, weather, and chemical resistance. It’s UV resistant and dries quickly to provide long-lasting protection. However, some customers have reported that the spray nozzle gets clogged quickly.The cost is $3,500 to $5,000, and the warranty is three to five years. High end: All exterior trim is removed, the body gets extensive repair and preparation, and the paint is top quality. $7,000 to $15,000, with a lifetime warranty. In all three cases, the job only covers outside body panels and does not include …A clear coat protectant, in the broadest sense, is a product or treatment designed to add a protective layer to the surface of your vehicle. This can take the form of a layer of wax, paint protection film, or even a ceramic coating. These products and treatments are designed to protect your vehicle’s paintwork …Located in Tulsa OK, Poppy's Patina is widely know as the Original Wipe-On Clear Coat for classic cars and trucks. Restore paint or preserve patina. Poppy's Patina is not just a "sauce" that wipes off. It seals your patina in UV protected coat. Find products to preserve your patina/paint in Matte, Gloss & Satin today!Since clear coat on your car paint is actually clear, any picture of clear coat would look nothing more than traditional car paint unless I show you a picture ...Car dealerships rank among the businesses that can see their fortunes quickly altered based on shifting customer preferences, competing dealers and changes in the economy. Conducti...Proper application of clear coat is important to your final vehicle finish. In this video Pro-Spray Technical Trainer and instructor, Bill Warner, reviews the basics of …Since clear coat on your car paint is actually clear, any picture of clear coat would look nothing more than traditional car paint unless I show you a picture ...Step 3 – Spray Clear Coat. When the surface has dried up, what should follow are several layers of clear coat. Spray as much clear coat as you want. Several layers will ensure the clear coat lasts longer. Once you are done, the clear-coated patina should be given enough time to cure. About two days should be enough.Car-Rep® 2K Polyurethane Clear Coat is crystal clear, very strong, extremely durable, and form a chip and UV-resistant film. Available in High Gloss, our clear coat are easy to apply and immediately forms a deep and shiny surface without the risk of dripping. Car-Rep 2K Clear Coat is the only 2K Clear with unlimited pot life …Advertisement A standard feature of the car wash is the wax arch. The wax that is used in a car wash, which forms a water-resistant coating, is quite different from the wax you ...Online shopping for Clear Coats - Paints & Primers from a great selection at Automotive Store. ... FC 720 Quart Kit W/FH 612 Hardener a Sherwin Williams Finish1 Urethane Clear Coat Restoration Auto Paint 5.0 out of 5 stars 3. Quick look. $57.86 $ 57. 86. Meguiar's G191700 Smooth Surface Clay KIT 4.5 out of 5 stars 158. Quick look. See product ...RestorFX 's Paintless Clearcoat Repair is a professional restoration system that permanently brings the surface of a vehicle back to the durability and luster of its original paint finish. Unlike traditional products, this Paintless Clearcoat Repair (PCR) technology does more than cover up scratches. Through a polymimetic surface regeneration ...Clear Coat Repair Kit (Optional): Contains clear coat and other materials for repair. Wax and Polish: To finish the job and protect the newly exposed paint. 3. Preparing Your Work Area. Before you start working on your car’s clear coat, it’s essential to create a clean and organized work environment. Here’s how …Dupli-Color® 1K Clear is a high-performance clear coat recommended for use over most any Dupli-Color product for added protection, appearance and performance. Available in both an extreme gloss or matte sheen, the urethane-modified formulation provides a high-quality finish, film hardness, gasoline resistance and UV …The average car’s clear coat is roughly 2-4 microns thick. A rotary polisher removes spray paint and clear coat more quickly than a double-action polisher. As a result, make sure you use the proper tools to clean your car. The clear coat on your car should last for roughly 10-15 years if you maintain it properly.I did a custom paint job on a car with single stage, where I added some clear to the last coat of single stage, and followed that with 3 coats ...7 Best Automotive Clear Coat Spray Paints. 1. Spraymax Clear Coat Spray Can – Best Overall. Check Latest Price. The Spraymax 2K Clear Coat is as good as it gets and is our pick for the best overall automotive clear coat. It’s easy to apply, sprays on evenly, and dries to a hard, high-gloss coat.Ceramic Pro is a multi-layerable, clear, liquid nano-ceramic coating. When cured, this technology will transform itself on the surface to a permanent, durable yet flexible glass shield. Ceramic Pro can be described as an additional clear coat, with 3 times the hardness and self cleaning properties. Get a Free Quote.Contents. 1 Step 1: Prepare The Car’S Surface. 1.1 Washing And Drying The Car; 1.2 Masking Off The Affected Area; 2 Step 2: Choose The Right Clear Coat Removal Method. 2.1 Sanding The Clear Coat:; 2.2 Using Chemical Paint Strippers:; 3 Step 3: Implementing The Chosen Method. 3.1 Proper Sanding …Jan 12, 2016 ... To try and keep it short, I have an old cop car I did an amateur paint job on a few years ago. It's not perfectly straight as far as the ...Sand the surface lightly with 320-grit sandpaper to create a smooth surface for the clear coat to adhere to. Apply a primer to the surface if desired. This will help create an even base for the clear coat to adhere to and will help protect against rust. Apply a thin layer of the clear coat using a high-quality brush or …The self-healing clear coat of our ULTIMATE and ULTIMATE STEALTH films is designed to repair itself from swirl marks and light scratches from car washes, etc. If a piece of debris has penetrated all the way through the clear coat on the film, it will not self-heal. The only way to fix this would be to have the piece of film replaced.The best car waxes can also protect the clear coat from hazing, smears, stains, tiny scratches, tree sap, and bird droppings. But to be effective and long-lasting, car wax must be applied only on ...Learn what ceramic coatings are, how they protect your car's paint, and how to apply them yourself. Compare four products with different levels of …Use a clean microfiber cloth to wipe the area dry. To protect the surrounding paint, use painters tape to mask off the area that needs repair. 4. Sand the Damaged Area. Use the 1500-grit sandpaper to gently sand the damaged clear coat. Sand in a back-and-forth motion, keeping the sandpaper wet with clean water.Are you in need of a fresh coat of paint for your car? Whether you want to restore its original shine or give it a completely new look, finding the right car painting services is c...Washing hose and water for rinsing, the first preparation step before the actual removal process. Specialized buffing compound: The safest way to remove clear coat without damaging the paint is to use a buffing compound or a specialized clear coat removing agent. Sandpaper: 400 grit, 800 grit, 1000 grit, 1,200 grit.Learn how many coats of primer you actually need for a successful paint job. Get expert tips and tricks to make your project a success. Click here to read more. Expert Advice On Im...3. I had nothing to gain. The coating makes it easier to clean, but the car doesn’t get dirty. The coating protects against UV rays, chemicals, and bird droppings. The car is rarely exposed to those. The coating lasts longer than …An automotive clear coat is a non-pigmented paint or resin and therefore does not produce color on the car body. It is simply a layer of clear resin applied over colored resin, which is the vehicle’s original body color. Almost 95 percent of all vehicles manufactured today are coated with a clear coat. By using a clear coat on the car, you ...2.1 Mask and Goggles Aren’t Optional, They’re Essential! 2.2 Choose a Well-Lit, Well-Ventilated Work Area. 3 Clear Coat Repair: Step-by-Step Instructions. 3.1 1. Clean the Area That Needs Repair. 3.2 2. Clay Bar the Area to Remove Surface Contaminants. 3.3 3.Sep 26, 2020 · Professionals use this technique to leave your car with an ultimate shine and sparkles that are eye-catching. Meguiar’s Final Inspection is easy to use. You have to mist the spray into the surface and wipe with a piece of cloth. 5. Apply a Coat of Wax. Waxing your car offers a coating that guards the clear coat and painting. Dupli-Color® 1K Clear is a high-performance clear coat recommended for use over most any Dupli-Color product for added protection, appearance and performance. Available in both an extreme gloss or matte sheen, the urethane-modified formulation provides a high-quality finish, film hardness, gasoline resistance and UV protection to deliver best ... Do Prepare the Area Before Applying Clear Coat. Prepping the area ensures a flawless finish. First, wash the affected area, or use our steam cleaning technology to clean your car exterior effectively. Getting rid of dirt, dust, and grease gets you off to a great start. Next, thoroughly dry the area. 1. Wet Sanding and Buffing. The most popular option to correct the milky clear coat on your car is wet sanding it several times then buffing it before reapplying the clear coat. This method will take the longest and you’ll likely need to do it over several days, but it has the highest success rate in removing milkiness from the clear coat.Oct 11, 2023 · If the clear coat is already gone, skip this initial sanding and go straight to wet sanding and cleaning. 2. Wet sand the transition between your work area and the remaining clear coat. Use 2000 grit sandpaper that’s been soaking in water for an hour. Automotive Clear Coats: The Ultimate Buyer's Guide. 01634 823900. Name. Borlabs Cookie. Provider. Owner of this website, Imprint. Purpose. Saves the visitors preferences selected in the Cookie Box of Borlabs Cookie. Cookie Name. Learn how many coats of primer you actually need for a successful paint job. Get expert tips and tricks to make your project a success. Click here to read more. Expert Advice On Im...Buy 3M Quick Headlight Clear Coat, Cleans and Prevents Lens Yellowing, 39173, 1 Kit: ... 3M P3000 Abrasive Disc, 3 in (7.6 cm) 2 - 3M Clear Coat Wipes YOU SUPPLY: 3M Automotive Masking Tape Detail Cloth Spray bottle and water ; Kits contain masking tape, light sanding discs, wax protectant and more ; For use on plastic …The clear coat is the top transparent layer of car paint, which is also the thickest layer. There are 1K and 2K clear coats that your car may have applied. 1K clear coats are usually applied to metal surfaces, while 2K clear coats are applied to headlights and other plastic surfaces if needed. The primary purpose of a clear …Online shopping for Clear Coats - Paints & Primers from a great selection at Automotive Store. ... FC 720 Quart Kit W/FH 612 Hardener a Sherwin Williams Finish1 Urethane Clear Coat Restoration Auto Paint 5.0 out of 5 stars 3. Quick look. $57.86 $ 57. 86. Meguiar's G191700 Smooth Surface Clay KIT 4.5 out of 5 stars 158. Quick look. See product ...Dec 22, 2011 ... 4:1 with hardner. I first started top coating with devcon 2t, thinned with da, but switched to auto clear. I spray mine with a hvlp mini gun, ...In the future, consider hand washing your car weekly to ensure your clear coat layer remains free of dirt, grim, and debris. Keeping debris on your vehicle for too long will damage the clear coat layer. Additionally, we recommend waiting 30 to 45 days before waxing, buffing, and using carwashes for your vehicle. The … 1. Prepare the Surface — Clean and remove dirt from the scratched area. 2. Sand the Scratch — Use an abrasive pad to sand the area by hand. Do this until the scratch is no longer visible. 3. Refine the Scratch — Attach the disc pad holder to a drill and the purple compounding pad to the disc pad holder. Mirroring and Scratch-resistant Coatings - Anti-reflective coatings are used to eliminate any light reflective off the back of the lenses. Learn about anti-reflective coatings and ...The clear coat will get damaged eventually and will be extremely difficult to remove without destroying the decal underneath. You may delay the inevitable damage, but vinyl decal repair will be so much harder with a rock-hard seal over the decal.. At least when the decal gets damaged you can peel it off and replace it, but when there’s paint over the top you …Cost-effective way to enhance your car: On average, ceramic car coating products range from $15 to $25. Pro-grade kits cost more, but most are less than $100. Pro-grade kits cost more, but most ...Omega 1K Clear Acrylic Lacquer Top Coat is an advanced single pack clear coat that offers an excellent high-gloss durable finish with outstanding adhesion and UV-resistant properties to protect the paint underneath from harsh sun rays. This cleacoat is ideal for the repair or refinish of vehicles with acrylic lacquers or to apply to freshly ...Step 1: Prepare the Vehicle. A man washes his car and prepares to get the clear coat removed. Wash and remove all dirt and debris from your vehicle using a good-quality car wash soap and sponge. Rinse the car off …When it comes to powder coating, finding the right company for your project is crucial. Whether you are looking to coat a small part or an entire vehicle, choosing a reliable and e...Sep 12, 2023 · A clear coat is a transparent paint finish applied over a base coat-colored paint. It is typically used as a top layer to automotive finishes, protecting from the elements such as ultraviolet light, oxidation, and other environmental factors. Clear coat also makes the car’s paint finish color and shine better. Anti-reflective and Ultraviolet Coatings - Health, safety and fashion are three things that most people seek out in sunglasses. Learn about sunglass health, safety and fashion. Adv...SHERWIN WILLIAMS Finish 1 Automotive Refinish Ultimate Overall Clearcoat (FC720), 1 Gallon | Medium Universal Hardener (FH612), 1 Quart Included. 1,384. …The clear coat is the layer of paint that is applied over the topcoat of the paint. It helps to protect the paint from scratches and chipping and gives the paint a glossy finish. The clear coat also helps to protect the paint from fading and UV damage. A fourth layer can also be applied after the car has been purchased to protect the …When it comes to buying a new car, one of the most important factors to consider is the price. If you’re in the market for a Yaris, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of ...Clear Coats. HS-X Extreme Clear 82-60 (Export Only) Clear Coats. HS Clear Coat 2:1 VOC 82-42. Clear Coats. UHS Clear Coat. 92-60. Fillers + Putties. Multi …Treatments such as a carbon-fiber-look vinyl add more, and expect to pay extra for chrome treatments, which start at about $6000 and go up from there. The most exotic wrap jobs can go as high as ...Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 576 1 offer from $39.99The clear coat is the top transparent layer of car paint, which is also the thickest layer. There are 1K and 2K clear coats that your car may have applied. 1K clear coats are usually applied to metal surfaces, while 2K clear coats are applied to headlights and other plastic surfaces if needed. The primary purpose of a clear …Proper application of clear coat is important to your final vehicle finish. In this video Pro-Spray Technical Trainer and instructor, Bill Warner, reviews t... PPG has developed a family of durable low gloss clear coats suitable for application on high production volume assembly plant paint lines. These low gloss clear coats are designed to provide a matte finish that will satisfy the desires of car owners looking for that unique appearance to set them apart from other vehicles on the road, typically ... Car-Rep® 2K Polyurethane Clear Coat is crystal clear, very strong, extremely durable, and form a chip and UV-resistant film. Available in High Gloss, our clear coat are easy to apply and immediately forms a deep and shiny surface without the risk of dripping. Car-Rep 2K Clear Coat is the only 2K Clear with unlimited pot life — so you can use the entire can — and can be applied to solvent ... Feb 26, 2023 ... In this episode I'll share how to paint your car with base coat clear coat and the best way to set up your gun for clear.6. Ceramic Spray Coating. Not only is ceramic paint coating in a spray bottle easy to use, but it can also give a deep and lasting shine to glass, wheels, and trim. Ceramic spray coating protects car surfaces against dirt, chemical damage, and minor scratches, making it a solid all-around car care product.Cars aren’t perfectly proportional. One car may have a huge bumper in the front, and a small one in the back. Some cars have a huge hood and a smaller bumper. Paint color: ... Urethane clear goes further than lacquer. If using lacquer clearcoat please order 50-100% more product. This chart will soon be updated to reflect a better number.The following are the best fall coats 2022 has to offer. There are endless options to choose from, so we have narrowed it down to 10 of the best fall coats for women & men. If you ...Oct 19, 2017 · Without a clear coat, these elements will damage your car’s paint over time and leave the metal vulnerable to rust. Does The Clear Coat Really Protect Your Car? The clear coat does provide some level of protection against the environment, specifically when it comes to the sun and its UV rays, but for the most part, it leaves much to be ... Varnish is a clear liquid that is used as coating on woodwork and other products. Varnish poisoning occurs when someone swallows varnish. It is a member of a class of compounds kno...The PPG automotive color chart is a collection of different colors that enable motorists to select the best hues for their vehicles. PPG Industries is a global supplier of paints, ...Sep 26, 2020 · Professionals use this technique to leave your car with an ultimate shine and sparkles that are eye-catching. Meguiar’s Final Inspection is easy to use. You have to mist the spray into the surface and wipe with a piece of cloth. 5. Apply a Coat of Wax. Waxing your car offers a coating that guards the clear coat and painting. The formula in our touch-up clear coat pen makes it simple to seamlessly blend the base coat color, remove any trace of your repair in just a few coats. The formula has also been specially designed for exceptional results when used with all AutomotiveTouchup paint colors, guaranteeing a long-lasting shine and protection for your vehicle.
Jul 2, 2013 ... I'm working on assembling a friends car. He had it painted years ago, never finished it and sold it to a friend who never finished it.. Cheap vehicles for sale
In the future, consider hand washing your car weekly to ensure your clear coat layer remains free of dirt, grim, and debris. Keeping debris on your vehicle for too long will damage the clear coat layer. Additionally, we recommend waiting 30 to 45 days before waxing, buffing, and using carwashes for your vehicle. The …Step 2: Wash the Area to Be Treated. Mix your car shampoo with water in your bucket. Using your mitt or sponge, wash the area you’re going to remove the coat from. If the coat is badly …Rust-Oleum® High Performance Wheel Clear Coat is recommended to be applied over Rust-Oleum High Performance Wheel Coatings to provide a high gloss, clear protective finish. Recommended for use on plastic hubcaps and wheels made of aluminum or steel. Long lasting finish. Ideal for metal & plastic. Stops Rust formula. Any-Angle Spray with ...Clear coat acts as a protective layer that not only enhances the appearance but also safeguards the underlying base coat from various environmental factors. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the key aspects of automotive clear coat application, including its benefits, preparation, … Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss Automotive Clear Coat for Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Professional Results - Bundled with Master Aerosol Trigger. 48. 50+ bought in past month. $2799($2.37/Ounce) FREE delivery Mar 20 - 25. Online shopping from a great selection at Automotive Store. Apply 2 layers of clear coat touch up with a small amount of overlap onto the original paintwork. Wet sand or compound the clear touch up so that it is level with the original car’s paint. Clean again with rubbing alcohol. Polish the entire panel. ChrisFix on YouTube created an amazing video of the entire process.Clear Coat Repair Kit (Optional): Contains clear coat and other materials for repair. Wax and Polish: To finish the job and protect the newly exposed paint. 3. Preparing Your Work Area. Before you start working on your car’s clear coat, it’s essential to create a clean and organized work environment. Here’s how …Car Clear Coat Summary. Use any of the links on this age to become as fully informed on the subject of automotive clear coats. Each page takes an in-depth dive into the many topics of clear coat so you can not just be an informed car owner and consumer, but know more than most professorial detailers I meet in my travels.1. Wash the area that needs to be repaired. Fill a bucket with water. Soak a soft sponge, like microfiber sponge, in the water. Squirt a small amount of …Nov 11, 2010 · Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 576 1 offer from $39.99 My glasses have an anti-reflective coating. How does that work? Advertisement A common problem with prescription glasses and sunglasses is called back-glare. This is light that hit...When it comes to buying a new car, one of the most important factors to consider is the price. If you’re in the market for a Yaris, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of ...DiamondFinish Clear is a water clear high gloss clear coat that remains permanently flexible and is able to perform in the toughest environments without …Premium Paint Protection. It's not an exaggeration to say that a perfectly installed, high-quality clear bra will keep your vehicle looking brand-new for many years to come. Scratches and scuffs disappear with the self-healing technology of the best films. Importantly, the paint will be fully protected from dents, chips, ….